Articles

Display styles

Text: Morten Albek, photos: Morten Albek and Higuchi Takeshi

There are tree basic forms of bonsai display styles regarding to the Japanese treaditions. They are named shin, gyo and so.

These examples take their start point in the cases where a scroll is used. There are plenty of examples of displays where a scroll is not used, but the basic styles are easier to explain by the use of a scroll.

In the case of Shohin-Bonsai displays, it is important to note that the overall point is to express beauty and the time of year (summer, autumn, winter or spring). Also the environment can be expressed through choice of pots i.e.

Shin is a very formal style, and in this case the scroll always is settled precisely in the centre of a Tokonoma.

Here the scroll is placed slightly off centre,

and together with the figurine the less formal style (gyo) is expressed.

Photo: Higuchi Takeshi

Gyo is less formal, and allows the scroll to be placed slightly off centre. This influences at the bonsai style and accents chosen, which also is accepted to be more or less informal in their style. Often this style is used by westerners. Probaply it is often due to lack of knowledge regarding the Japanese style and the way to read a display, and partly it may lie in our culture and naturall free way of thinking art.

So i the free style, which lets the artist play around more freely with the elements. So allows the scroll to be placed much more off centre, and the usage of more artistic pots i.e. are also in the slipstream of the free form.
 

In this example, a mix between the formal (shin) and the less formal (gyo) style is used.

The scroll is placed in the centre, but there is added a modern pot to the image, that

makes this set-up more informal in style.

Tokonoma, summer display at the home of Daizo Iwasaki, Japan.

Furthermore, just to make it all more complex, the different forms of display can be toned and mixed. And the interpretation of the chosen style can differ from the artists. The point to take is that one has to be open minded to the expressions of the whole composition. A scroll is not a given thing in a display, but it can add mood and underline the time of year in the display. The main focus is the feeling of the display.

Summer display by Hiroshi Takeyama. Display without scroll is also a common practise.

Especially when the mood and time of year easily is suggested by the bonsai and the accent.